雅思7长难句分析

雅思7长难句分析

雅思7长难句分析

分析一个长难句时,关键在于识别句子的主干,即主谓宾/主系表结构。下面是一个例句的分析:

例句:Over the last decade, a huge database about the lives of southwest German villagers between 1600 and 1900 has been compiled by a team led by Professor Sheilagh Ogilvie at Cambridge University’s Faculty of Economics.

结构分析:

主句:a huge database has been compiled

主语:a huge database

谓语:has been compiled

宾语:(无明确宾语,指代上文提到的数据库)

修饰成分:

over the last decade:时间状语,修饰整个句子,表示时间范围。

about the lives of southwest German villagers between 1600 and 1900:定语,修饰database,说明数据库的内容。

led by Professor Sheilagh Ogilvie at Cambridge University’s Faculty of Economics:过去分词短语作定语,修饰team,说明团队的负责人和所属机构。

译文分析:

(在过去十年里),(有关德国西南地区村民生活的)一个巨大数据库已经被(来自剑桥大学经济学院的SO教授带领的)团队所收集了。