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医药英文翻译常见词汇有哪些？

在医药领域，英文翻译是一项重要的工作，无论是学术论文的发表、药品说明书的翻译，还是医疗设备的操作手册，都需要准确无误的英文表达。以下是一些常见的医药英文翻译词汇，供您参考：

疾病与症状
- 疾病：disease, illness, disorder, syndrome
- 症状：symptom, sign, manifestation
- 疼痛：pain, ache, discomfort
- 发热：fever, pyrexia
- 咳嗽：cough
- 呕吐：vomiting, nausea
- 咳血：hemoptysis
- 头痛：headache
- 腹泻：diarrhea
- 呼吸困难：dyspnea, shortness of breath
- 胃痛：abdominal pain
- 疲劳：fatigue, exhaustion
检查与诊断
- 检查：examination, investigation, test
- 诊断：diagnosis, diagnosis
- 胸部X光：chest X-ray
- 血常规：complete blood count (CBC)
- 尿常规：urinalysis
- 肝功能：liver function test (LFT)
- 肾功能：renal function test (RFT)
- 心电图：electrocardiogram (ECG)
- 影像学检查：imaging studies
- 超声波检查：ultrasound
- 磁共振成像：magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
- 计算机断层扫描：computed tomography (CT)
药物与治疗
- 药物：drug, medication, pharmaceutical
- 抗生素：antibiotic
- 抗病毒药：antiviral
- 抗真菌药：antifungal
- 抗癌药：antineoplastic
- 镇痛药：analgesic
- 抗高血压药：antihypertensive
- 抗抑郁药：antidepressant
- 抗过敏药：antihistamine
- 抗癫痫药：antiepileptic
- 免疫抑制剂：immunosuppressant
- 支持治疗：supportive therapy
- 手术治疗：surgical treatment
- 放射治疗：radiation therapy
- 化学治疗：chemotherapy
医疗设备与器械
- 医疗设备：medical equipment, medical device
- 心电图机：electrocardiograph (ECG)
- 超声波诊断仪：ultrasound scanner
- X光机：X-ray machine
- 磁共振成像仪：magnetic resonance imager (MRI)
- CT扫描仪：computed tomography scanner (CT)
- 内窥镜：endoscope
- 脑电图：electroencephalogram (EEG)
- 脉搏血氧仪：pulse oximeter
- 吸氧设备：oxygen therapy equipment
- 心肺复苏器：defibrillator
医疗机构与人员
- 医疗机构：medical institution, healthcare facility
- 医院：hospital
- 诊所：clinic
- 门诊：outpatient department (OPD)
- 住院部：inpatient department (IPD)
- 病房：ward
- 急诊室：emergency department (ED)
- 医生：doctor, physician
- 护士：nurse
- 医师：physician, surgeon
- 药剂师：pharmacist
- 医生助理：physician assistant
- 医疗保健提供者：healthcare provider
医疗术语与概念
- 生理学：physiology
- 生物化学：biochemistry
- 生理病理学：pathophysiology
- 药理学：pharmacology
- 临床医学：clinical medicine
- 儿科学：pediatrics
- 内科学：internal medicine
- 外科学：surgery
- 妇产科学：obstetrics and gynecology
- 眼科学：ophthalmology
- 耳鼻喉科学：otolaryngology
- 精神病学：psychiatry
- 神经病学：neurology
- 皮肤病学：dermatology
- 口腔医学：stomatology

掌握这些常见的医药英文翻译词汇对于从事医药相关工作的专业人士来说至关重要。通过对这些词汇的熟练运用，可以确保在跨文化交流中信息的准确传达，提高工作效率，同时也有助于提升个人在医药领域的国际竞争力。